Economics is the study of human action in its broadest sense. Economists study how effectively society meets its human and material wants. It provides a logical, ordered way of looking at various problems. It draws upon history, philosophy, and mathematics to deal with subjects ranging from how an individual household or business can make sound decisions, to societal issues such as unemployment, inflation, and the environment. As a result, economics is widely recognized as a solid background for many jobs and professions in business, government, and the law. Economics majors have a wide range of choices and a great deal of flexibility when deciding on an interesting and challenging profession.
An undergraduate major in economics can be an ideal preparation for work on a Master of Business Administration degree and many business graduate schools encourage students to take at least some economics courses. Economics also offers an excellent preparation if the student's goal is to become a lawyer. Many law schools now believe that economics represents one of the best backgrounds for success because of its logical approach to problems. Government and other nonprofit organizations provide job openings for those with degrees in economics. Public policy organizations (which provide information to government officials and individuals regarding changes in laws and regulations) regularly hire economists to undertake policy analysis studies. Business firms, banks, and other financial institutions employ economists to evaluate their market positions and many business managers believe that economic training is desirable for positions in sales or management. Publishing companies and trade associations also employ economists. Newspapers provide economics majors with opportunities to write reports on economic and business events. The demand for economics teachers in secondary schools is growing as economics becomes an increasingly important and popular course. Some of the career paths for economists are outlined below:
THE BUSINESS ECONOMIST
Undergraduate economics majors are recruited by many private firms, both large and small. These jobs are general-purpose ones for which employers seek bright, highly motivated students who can learn a specific business through on-the-job training. To become a professional business economist requires graduate training. The tasks performed by business economists include forecasting the business environment, interpreting the impact of public policy on the firm, and collecting and processing data. Good analytical skills provide qualification for research analyst positions in a broad range of fields.
THE GOVERNMENT ECONOMIST
The federal government is one major source of employment for economists with an undergraduate education. Contact the Federal Employment Information Center to find out about job openings in various agencies of the federal government. A bachelor's degree in economics is a good qualification for an entry position. Higher positions are open by obtaining a graduate degree or by promotion from within. There are jobs for labor, international, development, and population economists, as well as micro-and macro economists. Working for Congress is a relatively new area for economists. Legislation and the issues facing Congress are becoming more complex and economic in nature and as a result Congress is turning to economists to give them advice on these issues.
THE ACADEMIC ECONOMIST
In order to teach at a college level it is essential to have a Ph.D. in economics. Faculty members usually divide their time among teaching, research, and administrative responsibilities. Many academic economists also have the opportunity to consult either for business or government.
JOB OUTLOOK
Employment of economists is expected to grow as fast as the average for all occupations. Overall, economists are likely to have more favorable job prospects than most other social scientists.
RELATED SKILLS:
- Reading comprehension
- Active Listening
- Oral & Written communication
- Analytical skills
- Critical thinking
- Active learning
- Different learning strategies
- Ability to give advice on business decisions
- Computer literacy
- Research skills
- Investigative skills
- Ability to prepare & write reports
